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Fixing '@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc' Error in Vite

Authors
  • Name
    Ripal & Zalak
    Twitter

If you're encountering the Cannot find module '@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc' error while working with a Vite application, you're not alone. This error typically occurs during the development process and can be resolved with a few targeted steps. Here's a detailed guide to help you troubleshoot and fix this issue.

Understanding the Problem

This issue arises due to a missing or corrupted dependency. It's commonly encountered after initializing a Vite project, especially when working with JavaScript or frameworks like Three.js. The root cause can often be traced back to:

  1. Problems with optional dependencies.
  2. Corrupt node_modules or package-lock.json files.
  3. Incorrect or outdated Vite version.

Error Message Example

Cannot find module '@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc'

This error prevents your application from starting with npm run dev.

Solutions

Below are several solutions. Follow them in order until the error is resolved:

1. Install a Specific Version of Vite

The issue might stem from a Vite version that's incompatible with your current setup. Downgrade or specify a stable version to resolve it.

Run the following command:

npm install [email protected]

Alternatively, try:

npm install [email protected]

Test your application with:

npm run dev

2. Clear and Reinstall Dependencies

Often, removing and reinstalling dependencies can fix the issue.

rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
npm install
npm run dev

This ensures your node_modules directory and lock file are regenerated.

3. Update All Dependencies

Updating your dependencies can resolve version mismatches. Run:

npm update
npm run dev

4. Manually Install the Missing Module

If the issue persists, manually install the missing module:

npm install @rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc

5. Avoid normalizePath Import (Specific Cases)

If you're working with Vite in an Electron app, avoid importing normalizePath from the Vite library. This has been reported to cause issues in certain versions.

FAQs

1. Why does this error occur?

This error typically occurs due to missing optional dependencies, version mismatches, or corrupt node_modules files. It is especially common on Windows systems.

2. Is this issue specific to Vite?

Yes, this error is often encountered with Vite applications because it uses Rollup internally for bundling. The missing module is part of Rollup's dependency tree.

3. How do I prevent this in the future?

  • Use specific versions of Vite and dependencies.
  • Regularly update your dependencies.
  • Ensure you have the necessary system dependencies installed (e.g., Visual C++ Redistributables).